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Theon learns that the Starks, the Reeds, Hodor, Osha, and the wolves have all gone missing from Winterfell. He leads a hunting party that includes Reek and the Frey boys into the woods to look for them. Maester Luwin is forced to come along and pleads that Theon show mercy to the boys.
The party follows a trail of wolf tracks until Theon realizes that the wolves have misdirected them. Theon splits his party, but the search turns up empty. Reek suggests that the Starks may have taken shelter at a mill while fleeing northwest to their neighbors, the Umbers. Theon takes a handful of men to ride for the mill.
The reconnaissance team spots a wildling fire on a mountain. Qhorin sends Jon and another ranger named Stonesnake to investigate. They carefully ascend the mountain and confirm that there are three wildling watchers.
Jon and Stonesnake kill the first two wildlings as the third one wakes from sleep. Stonesnake returns to report to Qhorin while Jon holds the wildling at knifepoint. He discovers that she is a girl named Ygritte. She claims that thousands of wildlings are massing beyond the mountain.
While waiting for Qhorin to arrive, Ygritte tells Jon the story of Bael the Bard, a past King-beyond-the-Wall. Bael thwarted Jon’s ancestor, Brandon the Daughterless, by sneaking into Winterfell disguised as a singer. He kidnapped Brandon’s daughter and gave her a son, who became the Lord of Winterfell. All the Starks, therefore, have some wildling blood in them. Jon refuses to believe the story.
When Qhorin arrives, he gives Jon privacy to execute Ygritte. Ygritte insists that Mance would take Jon in, and he ultimately decides to let her go.
Sansa tells Ser Dontos that she is losing hope in him. Dontos urges her to wait a little longer as he tries to find a way through the increased security in the city. Sansa is not reassured.
While ascending a tower, Sansa stops to look out a window at the forests that were burned in skirmishes with Stannis. Sandor apprehends her, thinking that she meant to throw herself out. He knows that the scars on his face scare her, so he reminds her of how he rescued her from the mob. The rescue allowed Sandor to kill, an act he finds joy in. He believes that knights are not meant for nobility but for killing their lords’ enemies. Sansa charges him to think of his conscience. Sandor believes that in a godless world, all that matters is surviving those who use violence to rule others.
That night, Sansa dreams of being killed by a knight during the riot. When she wakes up, she is startled by blood on her mattress. She tries to hide the stain by burning parts of the mattress, which draws the attention of her maidservant. Later, Cersei tells her that she has experienced her first “flowering” (menstruation) and is now old enough to marry Joffrey. Cersei can sense that the prospect no longer appeals to her.
Qhorin deduces that Jon released Ygritte instead of killing her. Jon explains that he didn’t kill her because he didn’t see evil in her eyes. Qhorin admits that he chose Jon to execute her because he wanted to see what Jon would do. This gives Qhorin greater insight into how he can lead Jon.
That night, Jon dreams of himself as a direwolf in the woods. He is called to a weirwood (a sacred tree from the old religion) that has his brother’s face, albeit with three eyes. The tree touches him, and he is granted another vision of the wildlings crossing a frozen river with mammoths. An eagle strikes Jon. This startles him out of his dream; upon waking, he understands that the dream was from his direwolf Ghost’s perspective. The other rangers believe that Jon is a skinchanger (a person who can enter an animal and control its actions).
Ghost, wounded by his encounter with the eagle, returns to Jon. Qhorin decides to turn back since the eagle has spotted them. One of the rangers stays behind to delay the wildlings.
Theon is reported to have killed Bran and Rickon Stark. Tyrion shares this report with Cersei, implying that this might provoke Catelyn into killing Jaime. They talk about the coming battle, with Tyrion indicating that Sandor will need to rally the soldiers. He adds that Joffrey should ride, too, to embolden his men.
Cersei implies that Varys has revealed the existence of Shae. She wants revenge for Tyrion’s political maneuvering against her and threatens to kill Shae if either of her sons is harmed. To prove her threat, she has the prisoner brought into the room, but it is revealed to be Alayaya, not Shae. Alayaya plays the part of Shae. Tyrion promises to have her released and swears revenge against Cersei.
Tyrion finds Shae waiting for him in his bedchamber. He tries to have sex with her but is too tense.
Catelyn is too distraught to have supper and tries to send Brienne away. When Brienne asks what is wrong, Catelyn shares the report that Bran and Rickon are dead. To sate her anger, she sends wine to Jaime to prepare him for interrogation.
Jaime doesn’t drink the wine, but when Catelyn arrives, he strikes a deal to talk if she tells him news about the war. He starts drinking the wine and, at her prompting, reveals that he is the father of Cersei’s children and caused Bran’s fall. However, he denies hiring the assassin who tried to kill Bran after his fall.
At Jaime’s prompting, Catelyn admits that Stannis murdered Renly. They both acknowledge that Robb will never ransom Jaime as a hostage when so many of his bannermen want Jaime dead. Catelyn reminds Jaime of his vows, which sends Jaime into a rant about knighthood. He declares that it is unfeasible for a knight to honor all his vows and tells the story of how he stood by as Eddard’s kin were tortured to death by King Aerys. After he killed King Aerys, Jaime was made to publicly seek forgiveness from Robert. He has always resented the way people looked down on him for killing King Aerys despite all the good it caused.
Catelyn calls Jaime a “Kingslayer” out of spite, causing him to mock Eddard’s fidelity to Catelyn. Catelyn asks Brienne for her sword.
In his dreams, Theon is haunted by the deaths of the Stark boys. After their visit to the mill, Theon’s men have quietly died in various accidents, convincing him that something in Winterfell is stalking him. He executes a suspect, which momentarily stops the murders.
Asha arrives at Winterfell to report that Ser Rodrik has defeated Dagmer at Torrhen’s Square. Theon is angry that Asha hasn’t brought more men to defend Winterfell. Asha criticizes his strategy, suggesting it would have been better to destroy Winterfell and bring the Stark boys to Pyke as hostages. She urges him to return with her to Deepwood Motte. Theon refuses out of pride.
After Asha leaves, Reek suggests hiring mercenaries to defend Winterfell. Theon lets him go. That night, Theon has a dream of a feast where the guests turn into the dead of Winterfell. Early the next morning, he thinks about how he and Reek skinned the miller’s sons to pretend that they were the Stark boys’ corpses.
Stannis’s fleet is reported to have entered Blackwater Bay, and Sansa sees Joffrey off before he rides into battle. On her way back to the Red Keep, Sansa goes to the sept, where she secretly prays for her family and friends, as well as for Tyrion and Sandor.
Sansa arrives at the Red Keep, and she and other highborn women are ushered into the Queen’s Ballroom. They are guarded by Ser Ilyn Payne, her father’s executioner. Cersei later explains that Payne is there to kill traitors and defend the women from invaders.
The Baratheon fleet is led by the ship Fury, commanded by Stannis’s brother-in-law, Ser Imry Florent. He chooses to send the fleet into Blackwater Bay all at once, organizing 200 ships into 10 lines of battle. Davos captains his ship, Black Bertha, as part of the second line, which will directly engage Joffrey’s fleet. His sons, Dale and Allard, command flanking ships.
Davos knows that Tyrion has built a defensive boom to block the fleet’s entrance, though it is only as they approach King’s Landing that Davos confirms its completion. The chain has not yet been raised by the time the fleet crosses it.
The Lannister defenders fire pots of flaming pitch and trebuchet boulders at the fleet. Some of them hit, but they do nothing to prevent Stannis’s first ships from deploying archers. Davos rams ships and orders his archers to fire at the enemy.
Suddenly, Davos hears someone calling out for “wildfire.” He orders his ship to fall back as the flames quickly spread over the first line of battle. He is still confident that they will win until he sees one of Stannis’s burning ships prepare to ram a Lannister ship. The Lannister ship leaks wildfire from its hull, and the two ships explode in a violent blast, spreading wildfire across the bay. Davos orders a retreat, but it is too late. All of Stannis’s fleet catches fire and is stopped from escaping by the now-drawn boom chain.
Tyrion watches the destruction. Joffrey is upset that his ships are being destroyed, but Tyrion dismisses them as collateral damage. The few survivors of Stannis’s fleet land on the riverfront. Tyrion directs Bywater’s company to meet them. Joffrey demands control over the trebuchets.
Tyrion is called down to the King’s Gate, where enemy soldiers are preparing to use a battering ram. Tyrion and his squire Podrick Payne reach the gate, which Sandor and his men are holding back. Tyrion orders Sandor to fight the invaders, but Sandor refuses after seeing the wildfire. The mercenaries likewise refuse, afraid of any further casualties.
With no choice left, Tyrion decides to lead his own battalion out to stop the battering ram.
These chapters continue to develop the theme of The Illusion of Power through Theon Greyjoy’s storyline. Having claimed Winterfell for himself, Theon is forced to deal with the repercussions of his plan. When the Stark boys and their allies set out on a daring escape, he grows increasingly desperate to prove that he can maintain his grasp over Winterfell. Their evasion of him exposes the reality of his lack of power, leading him to pretend that he has killed the Stark boys in order to reassume his authority. He does not realize, however, that the supposed murder of the Starks shifts the power dynamics around his control of Winterfell. Now that he no longer has valuable hostages to barter, nothing is stopping the other Starks from killing him in retaliation. This dynamic is further complicated by Asha’s arrival. Her actions, driven by a desire to help Theon escape from Winterfell before it is too late, further support that Theon’s power is illusory. She shows him the folly of his ways but spares him humiliation, signaling her care for him and her willingness to let him prove himself. Theon is so desperate for validation, however, that he refuses her offer, emphasizing the fact that Theon would rather save face in the eyes of his family than take responsibility for what he has done.
Martin chooses to withhold the reveal that the Stark boys’ murder was a ruse until the end of Chapter 56, maximizing the emotional impact of their deaths for the reader and subsequently offering dramatic irony when the truth is revealed only to the reader. Highlighting her fierce nature, Catelyn responds to the news with anger that drives her interrogation of Jaime. She hopes to use their conversation to bring an end to the war. Because Jaime doesn’t know the reason for Catelyn’s interrogation, he behaves characteristically defiantly, becoming unexpectedly vulnerable as he gets drunker. Jaime’s first and only appearance in the novel offers insight into his character, and it also illustrates Catelyn’s volatility, a counterpoint to her normally wise and contemplative actions.
In A Game of Thrones, Jaime is characterized as a corrupted version of the archetypal romantic knight. He pushes Bran out of a window to protect the secret of his incestuous relationship with Cersei and repeatedly acts in his own interest until his capture at the end of the novel. In A Clash of Kings, Martin adds another dimension to his character by making him speak to the impossibility of fulfilling his vows as a knight. His experiences serving the Mad King Aerys stress the idea that he could not feel honorable as he watched Eddard’s kin die. At the same time, he is remembered and reviled for the only choice he had left as a knight with any integrity. Jaime’s insights develop his character, showing both intelligence and integrity that seemed to be wholly absent before.
Jaime’s rant on the impossibility of being a noble knight is echoed in some respects by Sandor, who reveals his cynical perspective of the world to Sansa. His appearance in Chapter 52 complicates his character by driving the contradiction between his supposed love for killing and the imperative he feels to save Sansa’s life. The latter suggests that he has integrity that goes beyond his mere obedience to Joffrey. Sandor’s character development also comes in the wake of Sansa’s growing disillusionment with Ser Dontos. Sansa had viewed Dontos as the embodiment of the noble knight, but because he has failed to fulfill his promise thus far, Sansa is left to feel like there is no such thing in the real world. Instead, she projects what nobility she sees in knighthood into Sandor, as evidenced by her prayer for his safety in the moments before the Battle of Blackwater. With the contrasting portraits of Sandor and Ser Dontos, Martin complicates the stereotypical fantasy knight even further: The two knights that seem possessed of the most integrity are universally reviled.
With the Battle of Blackwater, Martin complicates the notion of the gap between integrity and public perception with Tyrion’s decisions and actions. The Battle of the Blackwater is a turning point for Tyrion’s character as he finds himself faced with the choice to lead a charge into battle. In Chapter 54, Tyrion tells Cersei, “Men fight more fiercely for a king who shares their peril than one who hides behind his mother’s skirts” (775), highlighting courage as one of The Qualities of Good Leadership. Chapter 59 marks the moment that he owns up to this insight, putting his life on the line for the sake of the city. For Tyrion, this event and the recognition that follows shift public perception of his character and thus of the leaders vying for power in King’s Landing.
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By George R. R. Martin