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Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses domestic violence, child abuse, and discrimination.
The poems in Part 2 continue to develop Ogle’s close relationship with Abuela, the instability of his home life with his mother and stepfather, and his struggles with identity and racism. In “lemonade,” Mom and Ogle make an unannounced trip to Abilene, arriving late at night. Mom shouts about having just received a petition for divorce from Ogle’s father, who has largely been absent from his life. Ogle asks Abuela if he can have some lemonade. Abuela tells him that it is too late for lemonade now, but that tomorrow he can have all the lemonade he wants.
During their visit, Ogle asks Abuela if he can go across the street to play with a neighbor kid, Jason. Mom interjects, telling him that he is there to spend time with Abuela. Abuela tells Ogle that it is fine for him to go play with Jason. Ogle sticks his tongue out at his Mom as he runs out the door, leaving her shouting in his wake. He does not turn around, as he knows that the shouting will still be there when he returns.
When Ogle next visits Abuela in Abilene in “books on tape,” he finds a cassette player from the library in his room. Abuela tells him that she borrowed it so that he can listen to books on tape. They go to the library together and look through the library’s catalog. Back at home, Ogle begins playing one of the tapes and chilling music begins to play. Ogle is too afraid of the story to continue listening. He runs out of his room to find Abuela, crying that there is a monster in the book. Abuela takes both the tape and the book and puts them in the freezer so that Ogle can sleep that night.
Part 2 introduces challenges that Ogle will continue to struggle with throughout his childhood and adolescence, particularly when it comes to his biracial identity. In the poem “stripes,” Ogle visits the public pool with Abuela and Aunt Lora. Ogle watches other children playing together and knows that although he was born in America, he is “a visitor here, a stranger” (33). Ogle goes to the Men’s locker room to change and once inside, two teenagers begin harassing him for the uneven pattern of his tan. They call him a derogatory term for Mexican people, and although Ogle does not fully understand the slur, he feels the weight of their words. Abuela finds Ogle in tears, still wrapped in his towel and begging to go home. He does not tell her what the boys said to him because he does not have the vocabulary to name their racism.
The experience fundamentally changes how Ogle views himself. In “mirror,” Ogle stares at his naked body in the mirror. He wants to better understand what others see “that makes [him] wrong” (36). His body tans unevenly, an indication of his mixed Brown and white race. When he takes in the whole of himself, he thinks that he looks like a “human zebra” (36), something that has been painted wrong.
Ogle catches chickenpox from a girl at school and Mom sends him to stay with Abuela to recover. Abuela tells Ogle not to scratch the chickenpox. He asks Abuela whether the girl from school got chickenpox from a chicken. Abuela shakes her head, telling him in Spanish that the marks from chickenpox look as if a chicken has pecked him over and over. Ogle tells Abuela that she “[talks] funny sometimes” (39) and Abuela’s smile fades. She tells him it is not funny, it’s Spanish.
Ogle’s Mom begins dating a new man, Sam, and the two of them fill their home with equal parts laughter, shouting, and slamming doors. Sam brings violence into their home, sometimes using his fists toward Mom. Ogle compares the chaotic noise of home to the silence of Abuela’s house, which is quiet and peaceful. The chaos of his home life begins to negatively impact Ogle’s school performance and behavior. Ogle strives to be good, even though his parents and Sam always tell him that he is bad because “[he’s] always in the way” (45). Ogle states that Abuela never says that he is bad or in the way. He wonders if Abuela can be right when Sam, Mom, and Dad all say the opposite.
In the poem “janitor,” Abuela takes Ogle to Abilene Christian University, where she got her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in four years while raising five children. Ogle asks if they can see the library. They hurry over to the library before it closes and as they walk inside, a man snaps at Abuela that she is late for work. Abuela tells the man that she does not work there, she graduated from there. The man does not apologize but only turns his attention to another brown-skinned woman who enters the library, telling Abuela that he made an honest mistake because “You two look exactly alike” (48). Ogle notes that they look nothing alike.
Back in San Marcos, Ogle, Mom, and Sam arrive back at their apartment to find that they have been robbed by someone Sam owed money to. Ogle thinks about how Abuela always tells Mom that Sam is trouble. Abuela begs Mom to move to Abilene, telling her that it is not safe for Ogle. Mom dismisses her pleas, telling her that it is not safe anywhere.
In a series of poems titled “mexico,” Abuela plans to travel back to Mexico to see her parents. Ogle, Mom, Aunt Frannie, and Ogle’s cousin Donald join her. The drive is eight hours long and the air conditioning in the car does not reach as far as the back seat, where Ogle sits with Donald. The heat affects everyone in the car, especially Mom who is wearing long sleeves and jeans. Ogle’s seat faces the sun directly and he eventually passes out from the heat. Mom begins shouting at him to stop “horsing around!” (55). Donald asks whether Ogle is dead, and if so, can he have his Walkman.
When they arrive and meet Abuela’s parents, his great-grandparents introduce themselves to him in Spanish. When Abuela’s sister, Panny, says that she misses her, Ogle speaks up, telling her that Abuela cannot move to Mexico because she has to “stay living near [him]” (59). Everyone laughs, which only makes Ogle mad, like Mom, who sits in the corner with her arms crossed, speaking to no one. Ogle wonders why Mom is angry all the time and suspects that it must have to do with the bruises that cover her arms and legs: “[G]ifts from Sam / so she does not forget him” (62).
Ogle goes to visit his Dad’s grandparents in Tennessee for the rest of the summer. Abuela takes Ogle to the airport, whispering that she wishes Ogle could stay with her, but that Abilene is not “far enough away from Sam” (64). She kisses his ears and wipes away her tears, telling him to go and be happy and that she loves him always. Ogle does not want to go but thinks that it might be good for Mom, who says that his laughter hurts her ears. Ogle knows that Sam hurts Mom enough and he does not want to further contribute to her pain. Despite this, Ogle can see in Mom’s eyes that she needs him, even though she refuses to hug him before he gets on the plane.
In Tennessee, he sees his father’s side of the family, including his grandma June, who holds Ogle in her lap and seems to love him as much as Abuela does. His grandfather, meanwhile, looks at Ogle “like a stranger” (64) and often repeats how much he does not care for Mom.
The neighborhood kids taunt Ogle by calling him “Rice and Beans” (66) until he runs back to his grandparents’ house. Grandma June finds Ogle hiding under the porch, wiping his tears, and tells him to ignore them and that there is nothing wrong with being different. She pulls Ogle into her lap and hugs him close. June tells Ogle that he was her first grandchild and therefore has a special place in her heart. She tells him that she was so glad when Abuela called her to ask if Ogle could spend the summer with them and Ogle is surprised to hear that his two grandmothers spoke. June tells him that Abuela is the one who paid for his ticket. That night, Ogle thinks of Abuela, feeling her love for him all the way from Texas.
Abuela sends Mom a check each month to pay for Ogle’s daycare. Mom deposits each check and tells Ogle that he is old enough to take care of himself and stay home alone after school while she works. He agrees, even though he is only eight and a half. When Ogle thinks about it, he likes being a “latchkey kid” (71), following Mom’s only rule: Do not tell Abuela.
Ogle notices that his mother’s belly grows rounder until it begins pushing out her shirt. He wonders if she is gaining weight before Mom and Sam reveal that Ogle is going to be a big brother. They wait for his excitement, but it does not arrive, as Ogle thinks that he likes being an only child. Mom’s excitement turns to anger. She shakes him, shouting at him for not being excited. Ogle shrugs in response, knowing that he will not know how he feels until the baby arrives.
After the baby is born, Abuela arrives from Abilene to visit. Ogle sits on the sidewalk waiting for her, jumping up as soon as she arrives and running to her. While hugging her and telling her that he loves her, he asks if the two of them can go somewhere else. Abuela smiles and asks if she can meet his baby brother first. Watching Abuela hold baby Ford, rocking him gently, Ogle wishes he were a baby again so that Abuela would cradle him.
Ogle is playing with action figures with a few boys he knows, Mike and Chris, when Abuela comes out to see him. Ogle grabs her hand to introduce her to his friends. When he states that she is his abuela, the boys make fun of her accent. Ogle becomes angry, telling the boys to shut up. Ogle, embarrassed about the whole scene, blames Abuela, not understanding why he directs his anger toward her. For the rest of Abuela’s visit, Ogle remains angry with her, refusing to call her “Abuela,” only “Grandma.” Her accent grates on his nerves, thinking that she is a reminder of how being different is wrong.
In a series of poems called “interruption,” Ogle’s mother and Sam move their family three separate times in rapid succession. They first go to Colorado in pursuit of jobs, but when Ogle calls Abuela to tell her where they have moved, he points out that Mom and Sam still do not have jobs in Boulder. Ogle ends the call by asking Abuela if he can come live with her, and she says that Mom will not let him. Ogle can hear her crying.
They soon leave Colorado to go to Paris, Texas, to live with Sam’s family. Ogle calls Abuela again and tells her about the home set up, which includes Sam’s brother, his brother’s wife, their children, and Sam’s father, who is always drunk. Abuela mutters to herself again and says that she is relieved Ogle is back in Texas. Ogle asks if he can come live with Abuela and again she responds that Mom will not let him, sniffling on the other end of the phone.
They move for a final time to Grapevine, Texas, which is only three hours away from Abuela. Abuela is thrilled to hear from Ogle and happy to hear that they have once more moved closer to her. She says that she will visit them if Mom lets her, and Ogle assures her that Mom will because she needs to borrow money.
The new apartment in Grapevine is under 400 square feet, two-bedroom, one-bath, with a dingy white interior and cigarette burns in the carpet. There are cockroaches that come out at night as well, but the space feels big compared to the other cramped spaces they previously occupied. Ogle gets his own room because Ford sleeps with Mom and Sam. Ogle’s lack of belongings makes his room feel extra huge.
Abuela comes to visit with gifts, her trunk bulging with items like clothing, personal care items, and groceries. Mom is insulted, telling Abuela that she does not need her to buy them. Ogle stops, telling his mom, “Yes, you do. / Now say gracias” (88), but she says nothing.
By the time Abuela visits again, the family has moved once more, to the other side of Grapevine and into a government-subsidized housing complex next to the railroad. Abuela repeats that the apartment is nice, even though they all know that it is not. When Ogle is alone with Abuela later, he asks her why she says all those kind things about the apartment even though it is a “dump” (89) and that they have had to move there because Mom and Sam are both unemployed. Abuela tells Ogle that it is important to “Focus on what you have, / not on what you don’t” (89). Try as he may, Ogle cannot help but focus on the things they do not have.
The food Abuela brought runs out, as do their WIC and food stamps benefits. Ogle’s empty stomach “sings a low song of / rumbles and grumbles” (91) throughout the entire day and into the night. As if on cue, a box arrives in the mail from Abuela. Ogle retrieves it, suspecting and hoping that the box contains pecans from her tree, which will help to sate his hunger.
Another package arrives from Abuela: A catalog from the Dyess Air Force Base, which contains images of furniture. There is a note as well which asks Mom to consider letting Abuela buy furniture for their home. Ogle takes the catalog into his room, spending hours thumbing through it and circling items that he wants. When Mom returns home and finds the catalog, she shrieks that Abuela is “deceitful and manipulative” (93), trying to control them by buying them furniture. Ogle and Mom wrestle over the catalog until Mom begins punching Ogle, resulting in a black eye.
Despite Mom’s resistance and anger over the catalog, new furniture arrives. When everything is set up and unwrapped, Mom and Ogle look at it and she says that it looks nice. Ogle crosses his arms and does not smile, which angers Mom. She asks him why he is pouting when he is the one who wanted the furniture in the first place. He reminds her that she beat him when he initially showed her the catalog, and Mom screams that she changed her mind. Mom calms down and goes to sit on the couch that Abuela bought, telling Ogle that he is being dramatic and that she “barely” (95) hit him.
Ogle calls Abuela to thank her for the furniture but he cannot reach her for two days. When she finally answers, he asks her where she has been, and she responds that she has been at one of her jobs. He asks her how many jobs she has, and she explains the various things she does for work, such as working as a diagnostician for the Abilene school district, court system translation for incarcerated people who do not speak English, and teaching reading and writing at the local prison. She also volunteers at the YMCA, senior center, soup kitchen, and church.
Ogle balks that she has eight jobs. Abuela explains that she works because she wants to use the extra money to help her children and grandchildren, as well as sending the rest to her family in Mexico. She says that she worked every day when she was first married so that she could send money home to her family to help put her twin brother through medical school. Ogle wonders how Abuela, an older woman, can have eight jobs while his Mom and Sam have none between them.
The next time Ogle goes to visit Abuela’s house, he finds the house more or less the same but with one substantial change: Bars over the windows. He tells Abuela that her house is now like “Being in jail” (97) and asks her about the bars. She explains that her neighborhood is not as safe as it used to be. She explains that she could move somewhere safer, but she will not because she is saving up money to send Ogle to college.
Ogle shows Abuela his report card and she tells him that his grades are wonderful. Mom interjects, telling him that his grades are only average. Abuela asks him if he tried his best, and he promises that he did. Mom scoffs, saying that the report card does not explain that Ogle was caught fighting again recently and that he has been suspended twice. Ogle and Mom begin fighting and she slaps him across the face. Ogle screams at her that he hates her. Abuela watches until she suddenly screams at them to both stop. She then goes to her room and cries.
Ford and Ogle visit Abuela and find a cassette player in their room. Ford asks if the device plays music, and Ogle tells him about books on tape. Ogle promises to take him to the library to show him. Ogle grabs the same book that he once listened to on the cassette player and Ford crawls into his lap to listen. As they listen, Ogle can remember how the book made him feel when he was younger, and Ford reacts the same way, burying his face in Ogle’s chest and begging him to turn it off. Like Abuela did before, Ogle carries both the book and the tape into the kitchen, placing them in the freezer.
Ogle asks if there is a comic bookstore in Abilene. Abuela says that if there is one, she will take him there. Ogle finds one in the phone book and writes down the address. They go together and Abuela lets Ogle buy some comic books: “[S]tories to help me escape my reality” (105). When Mom returns to Abuela’s to pick up Ogle, she is angry at Abuela for buying him comic books because they are not books and he cannot learn anything from them. Abuela argues that he enjoys them, but Mom calls them “trash” (105) and Abuela lowers her head to try and appease Mom.
When they leave, Mom does not hug Abuela or thank her for everything she has bought them during their trip. She goes to the car instead, sitting inside and turning on the engine. Abuela hugs Ford, who runs out after Mom, and then hugs Ogle. While they are alone, she tells him that for every A grade he earns in school, she will give him five dollars, and for every A+, she will give him $10. Ogle insists that she does not have to do this, but Abuela tells him that grades are important for his future and adds, “you are smart, / no matter what your mom says” (106). Ogle insists that he is not as smart as the other kids at his school; Abuela tells him that if he is not smarter, he just needs to work harder because he is responsible for his future. Abuela gives him a $20 bill and tells him that he is “worth / investing in. You are special” (106). She reminds him to work hard and that he can achieve important things.
In “journal,” Ogle finds a journal in a bookstore and holds it in his hands, admiring the gold edges of the paper. He thinks about famous writers like Shakespeare, Dickens, and Shelley, thinking that if he writes down his own thoughts and ideas they may “bloom / like a garden of stories, / to make [his] life worth something” (110). He thinks that he may no longer be just his mother’s son, or his father’s forgotten son, or the kid who is bullied at school. Abuela finds him holding the journal and asks if he wants it. He tells her it is too expensive and that it is not worth fighting with Mom over. Abuela tells him that books are priceless. She carries the journal to the counter. Ogle feels sick as he watches Abuela pay for the journal, worrying about the impending fight with Mom.
Mom finds the journal and becomes enraged. Ogle screams back that he wants to write down his own words in the journal, and Mom punches Ogle in the face in front of Abuela, who begins crying and begging Mom not to hit Ogle anymore. Ogle, undeterred, yells at his mother that he will write because his words “matter” (111). Ogle explains that Mom continued to hit him, but he also continued to write. He states that no one can stop him from writing or using the voice that Abuela gave him.
Parts II and III feature major shifts in Ogle’s home life and identity development that will affect him into adulthood. In Part II, Ogle’s mother introduces her new partner, Sam, who brings with him an increased level of abuse and instability. Ogle also begins grappling with insecurity and bullying around his biracial identity, illustrating The Impact of Childhood Experiences on Adult Life. In the poem “stripes,” two teenagers use a racial slur to demean Ogle at the local pool. Their words wound him, leading him to internalize their language and turn it into self-loathing: “I do not understand why / but their words drown me […] / Shame so heavy / […] Because I do not have the vocabulary to explain this experience. / … not yet” (34). This experience is so vivid and impactful that, even though he was a child, Ogle chose to include it in the memoir of his life.
Ogle does not yet have the language to name racism, prejudice, and harassment, and yet his body sinks under the weight of the shame put upon him by the teenagers at the pool. This scene begins a long struggle in Ogle’s life to accept himself for who he is. In “mirror,” he takes stock of his biracial body, calling himself “a striped animal, a human zebra / painted wrong / by god’s own hand” (36). The experience at the pool is enough to convince Ogle that he is somehow “wrong” or unnatural, thus internalizing the racism that is wielded against him.
Ogle’s internalized racism also negatively impacts his relationship with Abuela, as he begins to see her as a symbol of his differences from his peers: “The rest of her visit, I stay mad. / I call her Grandma instead of Abuela because / all I can hear is the way she says jes instead of yes, / as if reminding me, being different is / wrong” (75). Abuela is hurt by Ogle’s sudden resistance to their Mexican heritage, telling him, “It is not funny. It is Spanish” (40) when Ogle tells her she speaks “funny” when using the Spanish language.
Ogle also struggles to develop healthy self-perception and coping skills due to his unstable home life. His mother and Sam’s inability to hold down stable employment results in a series of moves for the family, as well as significant food insecurity for Ogle. His mother is also abusive toward him, responding with violence and insults whenever Ogle does or says something that displeases her, even something as simple as when he urges her to thank Abuela for the essential help she provides. These problems contribute to Ogle’s underperformance in school and his struggles with peers despite his capabilities.
Although Ogle does not see Abuela as much in these parts due to his family’s frequent moves, she finds a way to remain a source of stability and support in his life, illustrating The Transformative Power of Unconditional Love. As in his early childhood when Abuela was always the one to find his hiding places, Abuela continues to seek Ogle, even when he is far away from her. She is a constant reminder to him that, in a life of instability and abuse, someone is always thinking of him. She sends him “Pecans from her trees / plucked with love / and sent to [him] / to feed / both [his] stomach / and [his] heart” (92). The nuts arrive at a time when the WIC benefits and food stamps have run out, and there is no end to his hunger in sight with caretakers who do not work. The pecans feed Ogle’s hunger, and they also remind him that he is worthy of nourishment and care.
Abuela continues to nurture Ogle’s development as a writer and storyteller too, most significantly in the poem “journal” in which she gives Ogle a journal to write down his thoughts. This simple act has a profound impact on Ogle’s life and self-perception, illustrating The Healing Potential of Storytelling and Poetry. The journal is a symbol of Ogle’s burgeoning artistic voice, a way for him to “matter / to be someone / more than [his] mother’s son / or [his] father’s forgotten child / more than a punching bag of bruises” (110). This quote illustrates an important turning point for Ogle: He begins to believe that he can be more than the way those around him (aside from Abuela) see him, more than the negative, limiting connections that make up his immediate home life. Ogle believes he is worth more than the abuse and neglect that he experiences at home, or the bullying of his peers.
Ogle now believes that his thoughts, ideas, and words are valuable, and this belief in turn helps him remain strong when dealing with abuse. When Ogle’s mother balks at the fact that Abuela gave him the journal, she hits Ogle as punishment. Through the healing of words and storytelling, however, Ogle does not flinch:
These are my words. / They do matter. / And she did hit me, all she wanted. / But I wrote. / And I still write. / I will always write. / No one can stop me from writing. / My words are mine / with a voice given to me / by my abuela. (112)
Abuela thus gives Ogle the gift of believing that his story is worth writing, even though Ogle’s personal challenges are far from over.
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