55 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes sexual content.
At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chiamaka, or Chia, is living in Maryland alone. The country goes on lockdown and she vows to spend her time jogging, napping, and caring for her skin and body. However, in just a few days, she feels isolated and disoriented. Her only form of human contact is via Zoom calls with her friends and family.
Chia’s best friend Zikora lives in Washington, DC. One day they talk on the phone about the lockdown and grocery store shortages. Shortly thereafter, Chia Zooms with her parents (who live in Enugu) and her brothers Afam and Bunachi (who live respectively in Lagos and Bunachi). They get into an argument about COVID. Chia tries changing the subject.
Another day, Chia talks to her cousin Omelogor. She recently moved back to Abuja from the United States. Chia is surprised to hear her talking about COVID, death, and dying. During other calls, the cousins don’t talk at all, working side-by-side in silence. Other times, Chia, Omelogor, and Zikora Zoom all together; but the more calls Chia takes the more alone she feels. Sometimes Chia calls Kadiatou (Kadi) and her daughter Binta when she’s feeling especially lonely. Kadi was her childhood housekeeper and lives in Maryland, too. Kadi hasn’t been doing well since a recent scandal involving her hotel housekeeping job.
Meanwhile, Chia watches the news, feeling frightened and confused. She tries to stay positive when talking to her friends and family but starts to wonder what has become of her life and whether she’s wasted too much time. She begins obsessively reflecting on her past, particularly her past relationships. She remembers a Korean classmate she had a crush on. Shortly thereafter, she moved to New York City and met Darnell, an African American man and intellectual.
The narrative shifts into Chia’s memories of Darnell. The two met at Chia’s friend LaShawn’s party. Chia was immediately taken with him and thrilled when he asked for her number. In retrospect, she realizes how often she lied to him to make him believe she was “the person he wanted [her] to be” (15). All Chia has ever wanted is to be loved and understood. She thought she might find this with Darnell. However, Darnell was distant and withholding. He often ignored her texts or disappeared into his work for long periods. He was studying in the university archives and she was working on a novel, but she didn’t think these were excuses for his distance. Once, she tried to confront him about this, but he made fun of her, calling her simple, too American, and hormonal.
Finally one day, Chia decided to give up on her novel and become a travel writer instead. She comes from money, and her father filled her account to cover her expenses. She went from city to city, writing articles about each place. Darnell often insulted her work and accused her of being elitist. Once he even remarked that her wealthy Igbo family probably enslaved his ancestors.
Chia struggled to get along with Darnell’s friends, too. They were also intellectuals, and she felt incapable of saying the right thing around them. Darnell never defended her when they insulted her heritage, money, or work either.
Meanwhile, Chia began to establish herself as a travel writer. She was thrilled when her Copenhagen piece was accepted by Out Wonder. She invited Darnell to accompany her to Denmark, and he reluctantly agreed. Throughout the trip, he was ornery and rude. When they returned, Chia called Zikora to discuss how lonely she felt with Darnell. However, Zikora burst into tears as soon as she answered the phone. (She was depressed because at 31 she didn’t have a husband or children.) Chia said nothing about Darnell.
Chia’s parents came to visit. She invited Darnell to meet them at the house her father had bought her in Maryland. Darnell declined. Although disappointed, Chia enjoyed her time with her parents. After they left, Darnell visited. Chia was desperate for him to like Kadi, but he sneered at the idea of keeping a housekeeper. That evening, Chia found messages from another woman on Darnell’s phone. He left Maryland the next day and ignored her calls and texts for days. Kadi warned her about Darnell, and Omelogor suggested she call him until he answered. Chia dismissed their advice and took Darnell back when he began contacting her again.
One night, Chia invited Zikora and Omelogor over for dinner. Omelogor and Darnell got into an argument about religion and race. Chia wished Omelogor wouldn’t talk about Nigerian customs and beliefs, because Darnell didn’t understand. Finally, Omelogor shared a story about the trauma her grandfather and uncle suffered during the transatlantic slave trade. Everyone was stunned. Later that night, Omelogor again warned Chia about Darnell, insisting she deserved someone better, like her first love Nnamdi who died in an accident at 17.
Darnell got a fellowship in Paris and invited Chia to join him. She agreed, although in retrospect it was a mistake. They broke up shortly thereafter because Chia embarrassed Darnell by ordering a mimosa at a posh restaurant. Afterward, Chia messaged Omelogor and returned to the United States.
Chia spends Christmas in Nigeria. In January, while Chia packs for her return to the United States, her Aunty Jane comes to visit. She badgers Chia about not having kids, insisting she should start IVF immediately. Chia insists she’s still looking for a husband—she wants to be in love before having kids. In the days following, Chia continues meditating on her past relationships.
Sometime after Darnell, Chia dated Chuka, a man an acquaintance introduced her to. He informed her he wanted a serious relationship from the start; Chia was hopeful. Chuka was a good man—Nigerian, mature, responsible, and caring. He also liked her friends, particularly Omelogor. Chuka loved reading Omelogor’s For Men Only blog, where Omelogor responded to men’s questions about women and relationships.
Chia cared for Chuka, and over time she wondered if she could marry him. She was especially hopeful when she gained the approval of his best friends Enyinnay and Ifeyinwa. However, she sometimes wondered if he fully understood her. Then one day, she spoke with a publisher about writing a travel book. The publisher wanted her to write about the Congo rather than traveling the world. Chia burst out crying afterward and called Chuka. She admitted how disappointed she was, and Chuka encouraged her. His words made her realize he did see and know her. However, when Chuka began planning their wedding shortly thereafter, Chia informed him she wasn’t ready. Hurt, he ended the relationship. Chuka’s friends chastised Chia for not appreciating Chuka’s love.
Chia continues reflecting on her relationships. Before Chuka, Chia was with the Englishman. They met at a café in London. He was also a travel writer and they connected easily. They began to see each other often, but Chia became frustrated that they never touched or kissed. She was sure she was falling in love with him and tried to accept that he wanted to take things slowly. Then one day, she went to kiss him at the train station and he pulled away, revealing he was married. In retrospect, Chia knows she should have held him accountable and walked away right then. Instead, she agreed to go to a café and discuss their situation. They continued seeing each other in secret over the following months. (They were now having sex, and the Englishman would visit her in London when he wasn’t home with his wife.) He started promising to end his marriage but never did. He finally told Chia he couldn’t leave his wife because she had no one else.
Chia is overwhelmed by her memories. She longs for the life and loves she could have had.
The opening section of the novel introduces one of the primary characters, Chiamaka, and establishes the narrative stakes, conflicts, and themes via her first-person point of view. The section is titled with Chia’s first name, because the enclosed chapters follow her experience of the world. Grounded in Chia’s first-person narrative account, the section enacts the encompassing nature of memory, particularly amid profound isolation. The start of Chia’s section is set at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown; this historical and temporal setting directly inspires the section’s claustrophobic mood. Stuck “alone in [her] house in Maryland, in suburban silence,” Chia quickly begins “spiraling inside a bottomless well” (3, 4). For Chia, this metaphorical well is the well of memory. Chia is isolated (because of her unprecedented circumstances) and thus compelled into a protracted bout of remembrance. The memories that she recalls introduce philosophical questions regarding the meaning of life, the possibility of finding happiness, and the elusive nature of love. While these notions apply to the narrative at large, in this section, they are filtered through Chia’s distinct consciousness and experience of the world.
Chia’s pastime, remembering her former romantic relationships, introduces the novel’s explorations of The Impact of Love and Relationships on Personal Development. Throughout the early days of the lockdown, Chia does her best to keep in touch with her friends (particularly Zikora and Omelogor), her parents and brothers, and her housekeeper Kadiatou and daughter Binta. While these telephone or Zoom conversations initially abate Chia’s loneliness, over time, they only exacerbate her alienation: “To talk was to remember all that was lost” (9). In the narrative present, Chia indeed feels suspended in time. She lacks the usual grounding of her everyday life—she can’t leave the apartment and can’t meet up with friends. The present becomes an elusive concept, and the past in turn becomes increasingly real to her. Traveling into her memories thus offers Chia the chance to confront difficult internal questions about her identity and love life: “Where have all the years gone, and have I made the most of life? But what is the final measure for making the most of life, and how would I know if I have” (11)? Because Chia has historically attached so much significance to love and romance, she reflects on her relationships with Darnell, Chuka, and the Englishman to understand whether her life has meaning. She regards love as synonymous with purpose; therefore, the more she remembers about her former relationships (none of which has lasted) the less value she feels that her life has. Via Chia’s point of view, the novel suggests that love can infuse a life with goodness and possibility; relationships can also teach the individual about herself. However, if such relationships are the sum of the individual’s self-worth, their tenuousness will cause the individual to doubt herself.
Chia’s sorrow over her past relationships is augmented by her perceived failure to become a person that others approve of. Throughout the section, Chia makes repeated references to marriage and motherhood; cumulatively, these references capture The Intersection of Personal Desire and Social Expectations. As a Nigerian American woman, Chia is expected to find a husband and start a family at a young age. Instead, Chia relocates to the United States, gets a higher education, and explores sex and romance on her own terms. Because Chia “want[s] love, old-fashioned love,” she’s disinterested in adopting or starting IVF just to satisfy her family’s and culture’s expectations for her life (15). Chia is desperate for authentic intimacy, something her social circle doesn’t value. Instead, as Aunty Jane says when Chia returns home for Christmas, Chia is expected to get pregnant and start a family no matter the emotional costs or her particular circumstances. Her personal desires are therefore in conflict with her social expectations—a dichotomy Chia has yet to reconcile in the narrative present. The question of what she wants and how to pursue these desires lingers for Chia, unsettling her interiority throughout her adult life.
Plus, gain access to 9,150+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie