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Content Warning: This section includes discussion of animal cruelty, graphic violence, racism, and child death.
Avery contemplates how hard it is to declare what she wants in life. She is usually not afraid to speak up, but she is reluctant to tell her parents that she wants to study psychology. Her parents will think that she has a responsibility to her family legacy. Avery reflects on that last night with Henry and reflects that she and Ebby might have been friends.
Ed talks to Soh. He reflects on the fact that his colleague, Tucker, was interested in the jar and wonders if Tucker might have said something to someone who decided to commit robbery. Ed confesses that he got insurance money for the jar but never told Soh about it. He shows her the piece of wood with the X that always sat in Old Mo.
It is the year 2000. The robbers have always been careful planners. No one is supposed to be at the house. This is supposed to be their last job as the guy who hired them is close to the insurance industry. They force the boy to show them the jar, but when he shouts at them, one of them is frightened into firing a weapon. Now they have committed murder. Panicked, they flee. They never hear from the client again, until they learn that he was in the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001.
Tucker’s widow finds a place where she can “live without accountability” (307).
Back in 2019, Ed and Soh bring Ebby downstairs to show her that Old Mo has been repaired. Ed explains that he retrieved the pieces when he visited the old house, sobbing at the sight of Baz’s blood on the floor. He says, “I couldn’t bear to let go of it, but I couldn’t bring myself to tell your mother or you that I had saved it. It was too much a reminder of your brother’s death” (309). Soh realizes that when she thought her husband was being secretive, he was making arrangements to have Old Mo repaired. Ed suggests that maybe Old Mo isn’t meant to belong to the Freemans alone.
Ed shows the restored jar to his parents, who are glad to see it. They are less glad that Ebby invites Henry to come take pictures of Old Mo. Gramps Freeman talks about Willis’s skill at painting and drawing and shares his sketches, some of them of whaling ships. Ed thinks about how he had always wanted to try sailing.
Speaking with her grandmother, Ebby explains her reasons for asking for Henry’s help. She knows that “Henry thinks he wants Ebby back, but what Henry really wants is to be able to forgive himself” (318). Granny Freeman has lined up another photographer, who is African American.
Ebby gets a reminder on her phone of Baz’s birthday. She reminds herself that Baz’s death is not her fault, even though she begged for one more game of hide-and-seek. She believes that her family is ready to share the jar and its message.
In January 2020, it is Baz’s birthday and 20 years have passed since his death. Soh remembers how Adelaide Pitts helped Soh through her grief. She wants to remember how her son lived rather than dwelling on the pain of his death. She reflects on the fact that she willed herself to stay alive for her daughter.
It is January 15, 2020—Baz’s 35th birthday. Ed gives a speech at the opening of the museum gallery that will house Old Mo. He describes the history of the jar, explaining how it was broken and how it was repaired. He speaks of Moses and of his ancestors and reminds his audience that the history of African Americans is “part of the complex fabric of this country” (327).
Henry enjoys seeing his picture in the paper. He felt that he owed Ebby a favor after how he had behaved. He is now struck by a news item about a woman who tried to sell a stoneware jug from her late husband’s art collection and learned it had been stolen from a home.
In February 2021, Ebby takes a picture of herself to post to her first ever social media account. She has also posted information about the jar. She is happy to have Robert living with her.
Among the people waiting in line for admission to the museum gallery to see the jar is the emergency dispatcher who remembers when Ebby called to report that her brother had been shot. She recognizes Ebby when she sees her, though Ebby does not recognize her.
In 2000, Baz agrees to play one more game of hide-and-seek with Ebby, though he can tell from the sounds in the house where she is hiding. Suddenly, he hears someone at the front door.
Old Mo is available to touch on display, and there is a camera for taking selfies. Sketches by Willis and other artifacts and photos are on display at the museum. Ebby greets Avery, who has come to the gallery.
Among Willis’s sketches is a drawing of a sailor named Afam. He was kidnapped and enslaved but eventually bought his freedom.
Soh loves seeing Old Mo in the gallery and thinking about how the jar continues to touch people’s lives. She enjoys thinking “that something that has been broken can be pieced back together” (341).
Ebby is delighted to look at the selfie pictures from the exhibit and see how many people are embracing Old Mo. She is touched by one picture of someone holding a sign with the inscription that Moses wrote on the bottom of the jar: “The mind cannot be chained” (343).
In 1867, Moses has kept in touch with Willis. After the war, Moses opened a pottery and brickmaking business with a partner. He has heard about the violence being done to those who were formerly enslaved, but he is hopeful. He has taken on two young apprentices and thinks that “there was no turning back now. All he could do was keeping moving forward” (346).
This final part of the novel serves as a lengthy denouement that knits together several of the separations, sets the major characters on a path of positive growth, and repairs the other losses and bereavements with the inception of the new museum exhibit that shares Old Mo with the world. The revelation of Moses’s inscription, “The mind cannot be chained” (343), is revealed to have inspired Willis and every succeeding generation of the Freeman family, and through the museum display, it now inspires others as well.
Wilkerson’s focus on providing resolutions for each character in the present-day timeline works to create a denouement that is as much of an intricate tapestry as the rest of the novel. The phrase “at least, this” which occurs to Ebby in Chapter 112 and to Moses in the Epilogue offers another kind of resolution (346), for the words echo back to Soh’s thoughts on the morning of Ebby’s wedding: the scene that opened the novel. This phrase becomes a recurring motif that speaks to the novel’s themes about perseverance and healing, making the implicit argument that the only way to survive and live one’s life is to hold onto the treasures of the present moment. This recognition of “at least” having something worthwhile despite life’s hardships enables those who have endured great loss to find ways to move forward and find some joy in life. By circling back to the opening, the author provides closure to the narrative and strikes a resonant end note for the novel’s major themes.
The theme that rises to prominence in this section is the focus on Self-Definition as a Form of Empowerment, for all of the major characters move past their inner obstacles and forge new paths forward into the future. Henry and Avery separately decide to pursue their real passions as a career, while Ebby makes peace with the external scrutiny of her life and takes charge of her own image by establishing a social media account that she uses to educate people about the jar. Likewise, Ed also finds a measure of peace and agency when he shares his secret with his family, revealing the reason for his recent preoccupation. Finally, Soh finds a way to make peace with her grief, realizing that she can still enjoy the good things in life despite her never-ending awareness of her son’s absence.
As Old Mo is repaired and celebrated, the jar becomes a symbol that things can be set right even after shattering events. As the artifact is placed triumphantly upon display, Moses’s profound message shared with the world acts in part to present the Freeman’s prosperity, achievements, and accomplishments—their family history—as well as providing a potent reminder of all that African Americans have contributed to American art, history, and culture. By making Old Mo accessible to the public, the Freeman family proves that their history is something to be valued and treasured by all Americans; Avery, who is one of the people waiting to see the exhibit, is confirmation of this idea.
Making Old Mo accessible to the public also thwarts the greed of men like Tucker, who is revealed to be the one who hired the robbers. By revealing the viewpoint of the robbers themselves, Wilkerson provides an explanation—though not a justification—for Baz’s tragic death, marking this as a moment of trauma for the robbers as well. In a move of dramatic irony, the Freemans are never made aware of this connection, though Ed does speculate about it. The Freemans have lost a great deal due to the greedy actions of undeserving people, and this injustice is echoed in the act of enslavement itself, which previous generations of the family endured. However, their decision to share Old Mo with the world is a triumph that, in the end, writes a happier ending for the Freemans, for their family, and even for Moses, who gets the last word in an epilogue that reflects on his survival and his lifelong dedication to his work.
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