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The first-person narrator of the novel, in the present Oliver has just finished a 10-year prison sentence for the murder of his classmate Richard Stirling. Oliver is now 31, a quiet, likeable man with a heavy past. Oliver’s narrative voice is self-deprecatory, revealing that he thinks of himself as a side character in his own story. However, as the plot progresses and Oliver revisits the circumstances of his supposed crime, the reader begins to see that Oliver is not as insignificant as he claims. The gap between Oliver’s telling and actual events paints Oliver as a somewhat unreliable narrator, though his motives are not malicious.
Oliver describes himself as “average in every imaginable way: not especially handsome, not especially talented” (24), but through the eyes of others, it is obvious Oliver is a good actor. Moreover, he is more physically imposing than he realizes, being taller than the slender James. Oliver loves books and the works of Shakespeare, to the extent that the literary world is a continuum of real life for him. However, unlike Richard or James, Oliver still knows how to be himself. Within his intimate circle of friends, Oliver occupies the role of the practical, sensible, and passive one. Even his teachers tend to underestimate him, casting him in the proverbial side role of the hero’s best friend. His chief flaw is indecision, which Oliver steadily overcomes, culminating in his climactic choice to take the fall for James, the true culprit in Richard’s death.
Oliver does not acknowledge his love for James for most of the novel, proclaiming it only in the end in a grand gesture of sacrifice. Even so, this love—and his refusal to acknowledge it—drives him towards both good and bad decisions. Like Shakespeare’s characters, the novel’s characters also inhabit all shades of human behavior. Oliver uses Meredith as a distraction from his strong feelings for James. He also tends to look down upon the middle-class values of his parents and people like Detective Colborne. In one passage, he declares, “One thing I'm sure Colborne will never understand is that I need language to live, like food—lexemes and morphemes and morsels of meaning nourish me with the knowledge that, yes, there is a word for this. Someone else has felt it before” (177). He is redeemed by his love for and loyalty to his friends, his capacity for sacrifice, and his ability to mature. At the end of the novel, Oliver has changed from the indecisive person he once was. Thus, he is a dynamic character ready to forge his own path.
Through Oliver’s eyes, James is “the handsomest of us (Meredith once compared him to a Disney Prince” (25). Considered the best-looking man among the fourth-year Dellecher acting students, James is classic leading-man material. He is also thought to be the best actor of his group, intense, methodical, and capable of “childlike depth of feeling, onstage and off” (25). Oliver and James are roommates and clearly have deeper feelings for each other, though these feelings remain unacknowledged much of the novel. James is often frustrated by Oliver’s deliberate naivete and annoyed by Richard’s habit of hogging the limelight. He also feels trapped by the teacher’s tendency to typecast him as the romantic hero. It is partly these desires that drive him to agitate Richard.
When Richard hurts James, James does not make it public. The group has established James as the tyrannical king, and James wishes to destabilize this power structure. Though Oliver thinks of James as perfect, James, like anyone else in the novel, is a flawed character. His obsessive tendency to immerse himself in roles leads him to unexpectedly dark places. He is repeatedly violent towards the others, and ultimately lets Oliver take the fall for him. However, he’s also initially desperate to save Richard, and is consumed by guilt after Richard’s death. As neither hero nor villain, he symbolizes the novel’s theme of the ambiguous nature of morality.
Staggeringly beautiful, Meredith is a successful TV actor in the present. At Dellecher, she is the most attractive woman among the fourth-years, and for that reason, is typecast into the role of the temptress or the femme fatale. Oliver, too, is infatuated with her. He describes her according to these stereotypes, calling her “uniquely designed for seduction, a walking daydream of supple curves and skin like satin […] there was something merciless about her sex appeal” (24). Meredith herself may use her beauty as a tool but feels trapped by the weight others assign it. In Gwendolyn’s class, she admits her biggest insecurity is that people don’t take her seriously because of her sex appeal. Like the others, it is not clear if Meredith’s promiscuous, flirtatious behavior is her genuine self or an act . As she tells Oliver, “Treat a girl like a whore and she’ll learn to act like one” (268). She raises important points about the problematic treatment of female sexuality and beauty.
At the beginning of the novel, Meredith and Richard are a couple, but they begin to come apart because of Richard’s violent rage. Meredith often upbraids Richard for his bad treatment of his friends and takes a stand against him, prompting Oliver to think she is brave, “crazy”, or both. As the plot progresses, Oliver begins to see more depth in Meredith’s character, acknowledging her bravery, dynamism, and vulnerability. She is often a source of comfort and love for Oliver, though he doesn’t often treat her with equal consideration. Meredith is also more insightful than Oliver thinks. She can see that Oliver is in love with James and calls him out for leaving her hanging. She also realizes that James caused Richard’s death.
The villain of the novel, if there must be one, is Richard. Just like Meredith, he is trapped in his physicality. Standing six-foot-three, he is “pure power [...] carved from concrete, with sharp black eyes and a thrilling bass voice that flattened every other sound in a room” (23). Richard’s physical appeal, as well as his gift for playing impressive or intimidating characters, make him the star of the group, in direct conflict for the position with James. While Meredith and James dislike being typecast, Richard has ceased to see the distinction between real life and his roles. The praise and fame set him up for failure: he believes he will always occupy center stage, and shatters when that illusion breaks.
Richard’s ambition and his inability to separate real life from drama trigger his downfall. Along with James, Richard speaks the most in Shakespearean quotes among all the friends. When Meredith asks him where he’s going, he responds, “Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed” (Shakespeare, Sonnet 27). Richard is accustomed to Meredith and Wren’s adoration. When Oliver and James begin to distract them, and James receives “his” roles, Richard grows unhinged. He hits James, Meredith, Oliver, and Wren, nearly drowns James, and emotionally and verbally abuses most of his classmates. Richard is as much a Shakespearean device as he is a person, casting his long shadow on the proceedings after his death. Much like the ghosts of the murdered in Shakespeare’s tragedies, he haunts his classmates, palpable even in his absence. He becomes a manifestation of the guilt his friends feel.
Wren is the antithesis of Richard. Typecast as the "ingenue" (a young, naive girl), Wren's gentle, delicate nature contrasts with Richard's loud, attention-grabbing presence. Despite this, Wren acts as the unintentional catalyst for several major events throughout the novel. As James grows close to Wren, Richard, unused to being out of favor, grows more violent. Likewise, it is because of Wren that James goes after the drunken, irate Richard on Halloween night, a well-intentioned request that leads to Richard's death. Wren's relationship with James also impacts Oliver, who constantly, jealously observes them both even while dating Meredith.
After Richard's death, Wren, like James, shows signs of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Despite his violence, Wren cared deeply for her cousin, and her complicity in his death takes a physical toll on her. Ultimately, Wren never truly recovers. In the present, Oliver doesn't expect to speak with her ever again.
Described by Oliver as “cool and chameleonic” (24), Filipa is Oliver’s former classmate and the glue holding their group together. In the present, she works for Dellecher and is in a long-term relationship with Camilo Varela. Filipa has visited Oliver in prison with unerring regularity every two weeks for 10 years. Oliver feels comfortable in her presence. Filipa is somewhat sidelined as a student in Dellecher because of her refusal to fit into the stereotype of either the temptress or the girl next door, stock parts for women. The teachers give her side roles and frequently undermine her sexuality. She is given a man’s pantsuit to wear during a promotional campaign for a play, an act that shows the problematic attitudes around female sexuality and agency in Dellecher.
Because of this typecasting, others assume Filipa is insignificant off-stage as well. Oliver identifies with Filipa for this very reason. However, as the plot proceeds it becomes obvious Filipa is a main player in her own right. She highlights the idea that people are more than the presumptions of others. Towards the end of the book, it is revealed Filipa knew about James attacking Richard all along. Unlike Oliver, she does not crumble under the weight of this knowledge. She keeps the secret for a long while, just as she keeps the secret about James’s supposed drowning. This shows Filipa as a character with great resilience and fortitude. More than anyone else, Filipa, whose antecedents remain shrouded in mystery, views the fourth-years as family and will do anything to protect them. She represents the mother figure of the group in this sense.
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