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The narrator introduces Dr. Elwin Ransom, a linguistics professor on a walking tour through the English countryside. On his way to a village called Sterk, Ransom comes across a small cottage. He queries its inhabitant, a distressed elderly woman, about nearby lodging. The woman responds that the only house in the area is called The Rise. The woman’s son, Harry, works as a servant at The Rise, and he is late coming home. Harry is “a little simple” (11) and afraid of one of his employers, a man the woman calls the Professor. Ransom promises to go to The Rise and have Harry sent home, hoping that the owners will let him stay the night.
Arriving at The Rise, a large and dilapidated stone house, Ransom rings the front doorbell but receives no answer. The sound of raised voices alerts him to a conflict at the back of the house as he hears someone protest, “Let me go home!” (13). Sprinting to the back door of The Rise, Ransom sees Harry being restrained by two men. The larger of the two aggressors demands to know who Ransom is. When Ransom gives his name, the smaller man recognizes him instantly from Cambridge. His name is Devine, and he and Ransom deeply disliked each other during their school years. Devine introduces the large man as Weston, a physicist who “has Einstein on toast and drinks a pint of Schrödinger’s blood for breakfast” (15). He explains that Harry is prone to fits and that he and Weston are only trying to calm the boy down before sending him on his way, an explanation that leaves Ransom feeling uneasy. Weston barks at Harry that he doesn’t have to go into the wash-house if he doesn’t want to, but a sobbing Harry insists that “it weren’t the wash-house” and says that he “[doesn’t] want to go in that thing again” (16). Devine interrupts to explain that Harry’s distress is due to accidentally locking himself in the house’s laboratory earlier. Hungry and tired, Ransom follows the men into the house for a drink.
Devine leads Ransom into a disorganized room whose clutter displays “a strange mixture of luxury and squalor” (17) and goes to procure drinks. As he waits, Ransom reflects on his history with Devine at Cambridge. Although he once admired the man, he quickly grew tired of Devine’s “ready-made” personality, which consists largely of shallow parodies and clichés. Despite lacking any distinctive charisma or talent, Devine was mysteriously elected to the Leicester fellowship after leaving Cambridge and has since amassed wealth of unknown origins.
Devine re-enters the room with a bottle of whisky. As he pours, he questions Ransom about the walking tour, particularly interested in whether anyone knows where Ransom is. Ransom admits that no one is overly concerned with his whereabouts. Devine notices that the whisky bottle is empty and goes to the scullery to fill Ransom’s glass with water instead. On returning, he explains that he and Weston are working together—Devine is putting some of his wealth toward Weston’s experiments, which he describes as “all straight stuff—the march of progress and the good of humanity and all that, but [with] an industrial side” (19). As Devine speaks, Ransom finds his words increasingly unintelligible. Ransom begins experiencing hallucinations and suddenly sees himself in a bright, walled-in garden with Weston and Devine. Beyond the garden wall lies a vast darkness. Weston and Devine insist on climbing over the wall. As Ransom reluctantly hoists himself up to follow them, a door opens in the wall, and a group of “the queerest people [Ransom] had ever seen” (20) escort Weston and Devine back into the garden.
Ransom regains consciousness in time to overhear Weston and Devine arguing. Devine exclaims that Ransom will serve their purpose just as well as Harry, but they must get him “on board” as soon as possible. Weston disagrees, insisting that Harry was perfect because he was “incapable of serving humanity and only too likely to propagate idiocy” (21), but Devine counters that Harry’s disappearance would have caused a disturbance, while no one will come looking for Ransom. Noticing that their captive is coming to, Devine leaves to get another dose of sedative. Sensing his chance, Ransom throws himself at Weston’s feet, knocking him down. He runs through the hall and to the front door, but before he can open it, he is knocked unconscious from behind.
Ransom awakens to find himself lying in bed in a dark room with a pounding headache. Heat is emanating from the walls, and a skylight above the bed displays a multitude of stars “dreamlike in clarity, blazing in perfect darkness” (23). Moments later, an unnaturally massive full moon appears in the skylight, illuminating the small room. Ransom wonders if whatever substance Weston and Devine drugged him with has affected his eyesight, because all of the room’s walls seem to slope outward, creating the feeling that he is lying in a wheelbarrow. When he tries to rise from the bed, his body goes flying toward the ceiling, and his head crashes into the skylight.
Gaining a sense of his surroundings, Ransom notes that the room is “walled and floored with metal” (25) and is vibrating constantly. He discerns that he is in a kind of airship, a realization that causes him to oscillate between excitement and fear. As the moon grows ever-larger, he suddenly remembers that “he had walked from Nadderby in a moonless night” (25), so the bright sphere looming in the skylight cannot be the moon. Weston enters the room. Gripped with terror, Ransom demands to know what the huge orb is. Weston responds that it is the Earth.
These chapters introduce us to protagonist Dr. Elwin Ransom. Ransom’s story is retold through the perspective of an omniscient third-person narrator, which allows the reader to keep a distance from the protagonist while at the same time having insight into his inner life. Ransom is good-hearted and intelligent but somewhat isolated, which makes him a perfect target for Weston’s and Devine’s abduction plot. Ransom, as their target, replaces Harry, a character who is hinted to have some degree of intellectual disability. Weston’s and Devine’s treatment of the vulnerable Harry is an early warning of their disregard for others, particularly the innocent, a characteristic that will dictate their actions on Malacandra. Ransom, on the other hand, displays empathy by going to The Rise with the intention of rescuing Harry. Despite not personally knowing him, Ransom is moved by his mother’s concern and is willing to help her for nothing in return. His actions evince a goodwill toward others, which is one of his core characteristics.
Ransom’s drugged hallucination introduces the reader to Christian imagery, which will recur throughout Out of the Silent Planet. The walled garden that Ransom finds himself in with Weston and Devine is an allusion to the Garden of Eden, the biblical paradise where Adam and Eve lived before they were cast out for disobeying God. Weston’s and Devine’s attempts to climb out of the lighted garden and into the unknown darkness evoke the story of the fall of humankind. Like Adam and Eve, Weston and Devine appear to seek knowledge, but the parallel implies that their desired knowledge may be dark or forbidden. Their actions in the bright garden foreshadow the eventual revelation that their motives are corrupt and go against Lewis’s idea of Christian principles.
The revelation that Ransom was kidnapped onto a spaceship abruptly changes the tone of what so far has been a story grounded in the rational and familiar. Ransom is not some fantastic interstellar hero; he is an everyman who feels all of the panic that anyone might feel when thrust into a seemingly impossible situation. Ransom’s very human reactions lend a sense of realism to the novel even as increasingly fantastic events begin to occur.
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By C. S. Lewis