63 pages 2 hours read

That Hideous Strength

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1945

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Conquered City”

Mark is in a constant state of dread now, upon seeing the D.D. while trying to flee. The narrator likens it to the concept of being afraid of ghosts as a child, a feeling that normally goes away when one’s older. Wither calls on Mark and, sullen, he goes to Wither’s office. He finds Miss Hardcastle and Wither together and is relieved that Wither doesn’t appear to want to talk about the previous day. Miss Hardcastle asks him if he’s lost his wallet; when Mark confirms this, Hardcastle shows him his wallet on the table. Mark’s elation soon turns to dread when Miss Hardcastle says the wallet was found near the body of William Hingest. Mark senses that he’s being blamed for Hingest’s death and takes offense. Wither, in his usual roundabout way, tries to assuage Mark’s fears by telling him that it is a good thing the N.I.C.E. police have found the wallet. Mark thinks to be rid of his problems by possibly turning himself in to the normal police, but both Wither and Miss Hardcastle counsel him to remain at Belbury, where they can protect him. If he goes to the normal police, they will hang him, as they want a culprit for the murder. Mark realizes that he is little more than a prisoner. Miss Hardcastle drives the nail in deeper by saying that they’ve found a letter he wrote to a colleague in which he seems to want Hingest to disappear. Wither again tells him that he will be fine: that he can send for his wife and things don’t have to go south for him. When Mark asks Wither why his wife is wanted by the Head, Wither’s expression changes. He says Jane would be company for Miss Hardcastle then dismisses him to go have breakfast.

As soon as Mark leaves Wither and Miss Hardcastle, he makes another run for it. He flees the manor and, this time, he determines not to let anything stop him. Again, he sees the figure of Wither in his path. This time he decides to strike Wither and, when he attempts to do so, Wither vanishes. The narrator speculates that Wither’s apparition may indeed be a ghost, as it is seen roaming the halls. In any case, Mark flees on foot to Courthampton, where a mass exodus is occurring. He ducks into a bar and finds out that the refugees are in fact from Edgestow. Mark is surprised to see that he and the others at the N.I.C.E. have done their work so well that the locals do not believe things are as bad as people are saying. They all have this on good authority from the papers.

Mark takes a bus to Edgestow without any problem. He sees N.I.C.E. officers everywhere. He hopes that Jane is in and discovers Jane hasn’t been home in days. He wonders where she could’ve gone and sees correspondence from the Dimbles. He directs his anger at the Dimbles for interfering with his wife and decides to go see Dr. Dimble in Northumberland. He goes to another pub, the Bristol, and is annoyed when he sees the N.I.C.E. logo. When he gives his name, he’s allowed in. The pub is nice and warms his spirits, and Mark realizes that it’s much nicer to be on the side of the N.I.C.E. He decides to find Jane and bring her to Belbury, and then he leaves to find Dimble.

Dr. Dimble is surprised to see Mark and notes how much Mark’s countenance has changed. Mark knows that Dr. and Mrs. Dimble do not care for him. He asks sharply about his wife’s whereabouts. He receives a cold shoulder from Dr. Dimble, who says he cannot tell Mark where Jane is. They quarrel civilly, though each knows the other is angry. Dr. Dimble is secretly holding out hope that Mark might be saved. He is part of the N.I.C.E., however, so Dr. Dimble cannot trust him. Mark, as he always has, wants to make a good impression on Dr. Dimble and show that he is an agreeable person. The more Dr. Dimble tells him that Jane’s whereabouts are being kept private for her own good, the more Mark becomes incredulous. Dr. Dimble tells him that as he works for the N.I.C.E., either he knew that Jane was attacked and had a role in it or he is not in a position to do anything about it. Mark swears he will get to the bottom of things, though he also understands he has no real power. Dr. Dimble finally asks Mark to leave the N.I.C.E. and come away with him to some place safe. Mark says he needs to think and leaves. He goes again to the pub and, upon leaving, sees a white van. He’s then stopped and arrested for Hingest’s murder.

Dr. Dimble leaves for St. Anne’s. He wonders if he was too rude and unforgiving to Mark. When he arrives, he sees that a commotion is taking place at the manor. He’s rushed in and told by the Director that they are going into battle that night. The Director tells him that Merlin is in fact under Bragdon Wood. Jane has foretold this and knows where he will be. They are to retrieve Merlin and try to get him to join their side. The enemy hasn’t yet found Merlin, so they must spring into action before it is too late.

MacPhee wants to join but isn’t allowed as he hasn’t placed himself under the protection of the eldils’ leader, Maleldil. Jane must go because she is the seer, and Dr. Dimble must go because he knows the Great Tongue. Merlin will be familiar enough with the Great Tongue to know that they are dealing with eldilic knowledge. The Director warns them that this might be the night they all die. If Merlin isn’t convinced or if he attacks, they might not be able to withstand him. Dr. Dimble has a specific saying to tell Merlin, and when he utters it in practice in a commanding voice, Jane feels as if Language itself has entered the room. Everyone says their goodbyes and prepares to leave for the mission.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Battle Begun”

She then sees a fire and remembers a part of her dream that she forgot to tell the others. In the dream, she found Merlin by a fire in the woods. He’d already left from under Bragdon Wood. The group heads toward the fire on foot. While moving through the dark and mud, Jane ruminates on death. She never thought much about religion or the thought of death. Now, however, she knows she cannot avoid death and how close it might be. The group ends up detouring around due to the woods and trees, and has a hard time getting closer to the fire. They finally get close enough and Jane thinks she sees someone. When they approach, they see a tent and a beggar’s items, including a donkey, but no one is around.

The Fairy, Wither and Professor Frost converse in Wither’s office. Miss Hardcastle is trying to get Wither to let her interrogate Mark, whom they have picked up under the guise that he’s been apprehended by the normal police. Miss Hardcastle wants to rough him up a bit to find out where Jane is. Wither simply stares at Frost’s forehead the entire time, and he says that they cannot allow her to torture Mark. If Mark is tortured and Jane sees him in that state, she might lose her ability as a seer and be of no use to them. She has to come to them freely and Mark must not be tortured.

Miss Hardcastle is eventually dismissed, and Wither and Frost talk about their options with Mark. Wither wonders if Jane is really necessary, while Frost reminds him that they have been ordered to obtain Jane. Frost then wonders if they can make Mark have a genuine change of heart. If so, he might bring Jane to them without having to torture him or risk upsetting Jane and losing her gift. Frost suggests truly letting Mark in to their inner circle, suggesting some type of experiment with him where he will see what they are truly about. The entire time the two speak, they get closer to one another, at last almost touching. Their faces, in fact, are nearly kissing, as if lovers. Frost reminds Wither that Mark is valuable even without Jane’s clairvoyance. He’s an ideal candidate as he wouldn’t resist and would allow himself to be “unified.” Wither laughs, Frost touches his shoulder, and then a crash is heard in the room. They are thrown together in an embrace and cannot get apart. A shrill, loud, animal laugh is heard.

Mark ruminates on death in his cell. He thinks the place is familiar but doesn’t know where he is. He isn’t thinking about immortality as it doesn’t concern him. He’s thinking about the physical act of dying, and this physicality of death tears at him. He looks back at his life and thinks it has all been dreary. He sees that he has been a pawn and that the N.I.C.E. has played on his desire to be wanted and admired. He wonders when it started and realizes that, though he thought it began with Feverstone and getting the fellowship and being a part of the Progressive Element, it actually began when he was a child. He left friends behind to be a part of the in-crowd. His one consolation is that Jane will be rid of him now. He won’t drag her down or use her as a stepping stone in his desire to be wanted by others. When the door opens, Mark recognizes Professor Frost and knows instantly that he is at Belbury. Mark wonders how he could have ever trusted a man like Frost.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Wet and Windy Night”

Jane and the others reach the beggar’s camp but cannot find anyone there. They then notice tracks leading in the opposite direction of the way they came and follow them. Meanwhile, Wither, who has long since stopped sleeping unless absolutely necessary, sits around in his office with a vacant expression. The narrative talks about him having successfully separated his body and mind so that he can allow his body to function during meetings and with people while his mind drifts far away. He receives a call from Stone, who is out searching for Merlin. Stone tells him that the cave is empty, and his men are presently searching elsewhere.

Jane and the group continue to trudge through the night. They see a horse with “a great figure of a man” (252) riding it. Dr. Dimble is too winded to speak to the man in the Great Tongue and the man, seemingly mocking them, rides away.

Frost interviews Mark in his cell and tells him that he has only two options. He can join themor die. He tells Mark that they have been testing him with all the drama as of late, and that they’d rather him hate the members of the inner circle then operate on something as groundless as friendship. He also says that the Head is not the end all, even though Filostrato and Wilkins think so. He admits that Alcasan’s mind is not the mind that they are in contact with.

Frost then talks of microbes and macrobes. Microbes are the microscopic organisms below animal life, whereas macrobes are above all life, and are more intelligent than humankind. These beings have communicated with humans sporadically, and with Alcasan’s head, the N.I.C.E. is now in communication with macrobes. The inner circle that Mark will be let into is one that is cooperating with the macrobes and will rewrite all human history.

Though Mark has decided to be on the side of right, on Jane’s side, he plays along. Mark engages Frostwith questions, though Frost sees all of his questions as meaningless in that they stem from emotions and human conceptions of morality. The macrobes will ensure war eliminates most of humanity, and then work with those who they can unify with. Despite knowing that Frost is wrong, Mark still struggles with wanting to be part of the in-crowd. Even now, he sees the appeal of being a part of the true inner circle. Frost is then interrupted and given a letter. He leaves the cell.

Back at St. Anne’s, the Director and the others await word from Jane and the group. They talk about animals and anthropomorphism when they watch Mr. Bultitude and Pinch,a cat, interact amiably. The Director explains that they are operating on animal instinct. Ivy then talks about how eerie the beings are that come to see the Director and how God must be worse. The Director says that God was once like this. He also says the beings, which he calls angels, are truly terrifying and should not mix with humankind. Things changed, however, with Maleldil at Bethlehem. The group then hears the sound of a horse and the Director tells the women to stay in the kitchen and that he and MacPhee will go investigate. The wind picks up terribly and the entire place shakes, and the Director tells MacPhee to open the door but to stand behind it. When the door opens, he sees the tramp get off the horse. The man is described as looking like a giant with reddish hair.

At Belbury, Wither and Frost observe a sleeping man they have brought in. They’ve placed him in a grand room with food and wine. It appears that the man is Merlin, whom they have been searching for. They are a bit taken aback by his appearance. They talk about how they imagine those worthy of unification looking different, like Studdock or Straik. They are interrupted by the man waking up. They try and give him wine, but he asks for beer, which seems strange to them. Then they speak to him in Latin, but he doesn’t seem to understand. When he’s given food, he eats noisily. They leave to discuss their options.

Mark again struggles with his concepts of right and wrong while in his cell. He realizes more than ever that he wants to do whatever it takes to be on the side with the Dimbles and Jane. Then he realizes that he is again thinking of being in the in-crowd and despairs. He yells out, annoyed that once he decides to do the right thing, he can be so easily manipulated by the thought of being included. He finally falls asleep.

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

Mark suffers another setback when it’s suggested by Wither and Miss Hardcastle that he is behind Hingest’s murder. In the past, Mark wouldn’t have seen what the reader clearly sees: that Mark is being—and continues to be—setup by the N.I.C.E. to take the fall if he tries to leave. Wither and Miss Hardcastle make it known that if Mark stays with them then he is safe. If he leaves, he will be hanged for murder.

Mark now realizes that he is little more than a prisoner at Belbury. He must play along to stay safe. Yet Mark’s humanity and morality also rise up when he realizes that the N.I.C.E. are using people like him as scapegoats. Mark thinks to turn himself in to the normal police, which is one last-ditch effort to escape the clutches of the Institute, and is again faced with reality when Wither again mentions bringing Jane to Belbury. Mark sees that he must flee at all costs. Mark flees Belbury and makes it into town, yet his break from the reality of being accepted hits him hard. He drinks and determines to see Dr. Dimble, whom he holds responsible for Jane’s absence. Mark blaming Dr. Dimble is further proof that Mark holds everyone else at fault and not himself. He doesn’t see anything wrong yet with his social climbing and his need to be accepted. All he sees is others impeding his efforts to be accepted.

Dr. Dimble also has a crisis moment in these chapters. He knows how dangerous Mark can be as an instrument of the N.I.C.E., yet Dimble wants to help Mark to find his way to the path of good. He’s torn between helping Mark and protecting Mark’s wife. Mark and Dr. Dimble have always had a reserved relationship, with each thinking the other dislikes him. Mark wants more than anything for Dimble to accept him, while Dimble wants Mark to step into his own and have a backbone. Ultimately, Mark can’t switch sides just yet and leaves. His broken moral compass leads in fact to his arrest at the hands of the police (who are really Institutional Police). When Mark faces death at the hands of Belbury, he realizes that his desire to be liked and accepted has led to his demise. With this realization, he now sees Frost (and by extension, all of the N.I.C.E.) as evil. However, Mark still struggles internally with wanting to be part of the in-crowd. Frost wants to make Mark one of the initiates, meaning he will have to become a truly objective thinker to understand the aim of the N.I.C.E. This struggle, in fact, is one that some critics fault Mark and the narrative for the most. Mark is so caught up with wanting to be liked that it sometimes seems extraordinary that he still struggles with right and wrong.

The Director sends a team, including Jane, Dr. Dimble and Denniston, to find Merlin and bring him to St. Anne’s. The mission is fraught with danger. Merlin will be waking to a different time, and he is in command of power that the others cannot withstand. Dimble is to use the Great Tongue, signifying that the Director speaks in the tongue of angels, another biblical reference. This language, when heard by the others, is overwhelming, as if Language itself is being brought forth from Dimble’s lips. The group sets out to find Merlin but is unable to do so.

The N.I.C.E. up their strategy to find Merlin. They need Jane’s help, but they need Jane to join them by her own volition. They decide to make Mark a true initiate, meaning he’ll know what only Frost and Wither know about the truth of the Head and the N.I.C.E. Their desire to do this highlights that the stakes are high and that they need Merlin to complete their task. They are willing to risk all to achieve this. They finally find a tramp who they believe to be Merlin, signifying that they may have the upper hand. Meanwhile, the figure that Jane and the others have been searching for arrives at St. Anne’s, signifying that St. Anne’s may gain the upper hand. 

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