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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and religious discrimination.
Miri, a 12-year-old Jewish girl, is the protagonist of The Night War; the story is told from her perspective and illustrates The Cumulative Horrors of Antisemitic Prejudice and Genocide. Miri’s family escaped increasing persecution in Berlin in 1938 when their home was destroyed during Kristallnacht, a night when Jewish homes and businesses were destroyed. Miri goes to school in Paris; she speaks fluent French without an accent, but she is made to wear a yellow Star of David to signify her Jewish identity, as are her Jewish family and friends. Miri believes herself to be cowardly. She remembers the arrest of Monsieur Rosenbaum two years earlier and feels that she didn’t do enough to intervene. She also feels scared going into the Pletzl to pick up rations for her family.
Miri is a dynamic character who evolves throughout the novel. She must act with extraordinary courage to save Nora and herself when Madame Rosenbaum urges them to escape from the roundup. Miri (who adopts the pseudonym Marie) must disguise her identity at the convent and takes on the role of a passeur—a people smuggler—to save Jewish people and a downed airman who need to escape. Through this, Miri’s integrity and Bravery in the Face of Danger is illustrated. Eventually, Miri reflects that she is a brave person and that the Nazis alone were responsible for Monsieur Rosenbaum’s arrest: “I was not responsible for anything the German army did […] I’d done my best all along” (138).
At the novel’s climax, Miri refuses to hide her Jewish identity any longer, embracing her Jewish Identity as a Source of Strength. She bravely challenges Jacqueline’s prejudiced views by telling her that she is Jewish and then leads Nora, Beatrice, and Elodie through the darkness of the castle, evading Nazi guards to reach Vichy France and eventually Switzerland.
Nora is Miri’s two-year-old neighbor. Miri and Nora have a close and loving relationship; Miri is teaching Nora French. Their life in the Pletzl is disrupted by the roundup, and Miri smuggles Nora away to save them both.
Nora is a cheerful and trusting child. She loves to play and laugh with Miri and trusts Miri when she urges her to come with her or be quiet. Nora is renamed Monique by the French couple in Chenonceaux, who believe that she is a war orphan.
Miri must decide whether Nora should be left with this couple, safe but unaware of her true identity or family. Ultimately, Miri decides that Nora deserves to know who she is and that her Jewish identity is an immutable and essential piece of her identity that should not be taken from her. In the Epilogue, the reader learns that Nora is reunited with her parents after the war.
Catherine de’ Medici was a French queen who lived in the 16th century. Her ghostly form lives at Château de Chenonceau, where she can be seen and heard only by her respective gardeners. She appears to Miri, who gardens in the castle around her work as a people smuggler.
Catherine’s identity is hinted at in her clothing, which Miri notes as old-fashioned, and in her turn of phrase, which is outdated, such as when she suggests that Miri should return to the garden with a scythe—a medieval gardening tool. Catherine is haughty and dignified in her manner to Miri, further illustrating her royal origins: “‘May I bring some of the other students to help me?’ ‘Of course,’ she said, with a regal smile. ‘They can be your under-gardeners. How marvelous, to have staff again’” (78).
Miri condemns Catherine’s orchestration of a massacre, which killed thousands of Huguenots. Initially, Catherine defends her actions, illustrating her power-hungry and ruthless manner of rule: “The point was to stay in power” (124). Miri prompts Catherine to consider that it’s wrong for those in power to enact cruelty and violence on minorities, likening this to the Nazi’s actions toward the Jews. Catherine’s evolution as a character through her relationship with Miri toward becoming more compassionate and reflective is illustrated in her later conversation with Miri: “‘I wanted the Huguenots gone, whatever that took.’ I didn’t say anything. Catherine said, ‘There might have been Huguenots who were girls like you.’ ‘Or like you,’ I said. ‘Girls without parents to protect them.’ Another long silence stretched between us. Catherine said, ‘Perhaps I would choose differently now’” (145).
Beatrice is initially characterized as a devout Catholic and a Nazi sympathizer. Her appearance aligns with the “Aryan” ideal, which makes Miri feel hyper-aware of her own clandestine Jewish identity: “This girl was perfectly manicured and clean, her pale green dress crisp and fresh, her blond bobbed hair held back from her blue eyes with a pretty barrette. She was tall and pink-cheeked, and she looked well-fed. She looked like the sort of girl Nazis loved” (40).
Furthermore, Beatrice is characterized as curious and observant, which worries Miri. Beatrice’s eagerness to know about Miri’s mysterious background and Miri’s occasional muttering (in Yiddish) is illustrated in her constant questions; Beatrice says to Miri, “You’re hiding something […] I wish you would tell me what it was,” and further urges Miri, “[Y]ou can trust me” (53). Beatrice’s devout practices and appearances are red herrings that disguise Beatrice’s identity as a fellow Jew; she has identified that Miri, too, is Jewish and wishes that Miri would confide in her but doesn’t feel safe to confide herself.
Beatrice reveals herself to be a loyal friend, especially when she quickly covers up Elodie’s mistake in correctly identifying Miri’s Yiddish. She flees with Miri, Nora, and Elodie at the novel’s conclusion; however, her family does not survive the war.
Jacqueline represents the antisemitic views held by narrow-minded French people. Through her concern for Miri’s well-being, Jacqueline is characterized as kind. When Miri arrives, Jacqueline talks to her and introduces her to the practices at the school: “Jacqueline stayed beside me, chatting nonstop, though she switched to telling me about the school” (42). However, Jacqueline’s casual prejudice is revealed when she makes an offhand comment about “dirty foreign Jews” (42). Miri is shocked and upset by this but knows not to object, as it would risk exposing her Jewish identity.
Jacqueline, who has a simplistic worldview of Jewish people as inherently and obviously bad, finds her view challenged when she learns that Miri and Beatrice are both Jewish. She redeems herself for her earlier racism by lying to the Nazi guards about the way Miri and Nora ran, saving her friends from being arrested, despite their Jewish identity.
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By Kimberly Brubaker Bradley