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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death by suicide and sexual violence and harassment.
The novel’s setting in the casinos of Las Vegas easily emphasizes the theme of luck; however, both Dowling sisters are forced to consider the concept of fate after their experiences with Futurium. Out of the two sisters, Betsy is much more interested in fate, while Crissy—the sister who has lived the longest in Las Vegas—thinks more about luck. Crissy reflects that Las Vegas is built on luck and “what we supposed was good luck prevented us from experiencing better luck” (11).
To an extent, it is surprising that Crissy is much more focused on luck than fate. She is in a career that required a certain amount of fate to exist: She had to genetically look somewhat similar to Diana to even get her residency. However, because Crissy often takes on Diana’s personality and experiences as her own, she may be resistant to believing in fate because it takes away the career and identity she’s worked so hard to cultivate. This tension between her reliance on luck and denial of fate underscores Crissy's internal struggle with agency and identity. As a result of her resistance to fate, Crissy ironically comes across as the much more realistic Dowling sister, while Betsy appears to romanticize life and her relationship with Frankie that brought her to Las Vegas (and into danger).
When Crissy and Betsy are kidnapped by Futurium, Crissy revises her previous statement about luck, realizing that “[f]or the idea of the city to succeed—what it represented—you had to believe that people always had faith that their luck was about to change” (365).
Crissy realizes that luck and fate are more intertwined than she previously wanted to believe: People must believe that they are fated to have good luck to continue doing risky things. This realization mirrors the broader tension between hope and self-delusion that defines Las Vegas as a setting and symbol. Crissy tried her hardest to stay above Futurium’s fray, but she was fated to be pulled in with Crissy in order to reconcile with her sister and escape her self-isolation in Diana’s personality and life story. While the sisters were fated to be traumatized by Futurium, good luck allows them to get out of Frankie’s house alive and reconciled. As a result, luck and fate remain intertwined and murky, but crucial to the Dowling family’s reunification.
Crissy rises to fame in Las Vegas for impersonating a celebrity, and, as a result, she often forgets where her personality begins and Diana’s ends, leading her to be confused by who she is outside of her job as an impersonator. She goes to great lengths to look like Diana, even having cosmetic surgery to make her nose look more like Diana’s and altering her speech patterns to make them more British. She admits to making her life from “the gossamer of memory and nostalgia” (129), indicating that she lives perpetually in the past instead of in the present or future. This fixation on the past traps Crissy in a cycle of self-alienation and disconnection from her desires. This is underscored by Crissy’s somewhat immature tendencies: she sleeps exceedingly late, orders decadent foods from room service, and spends her days drunk by the pool. Being Princess Diana—embodying her celebrity—allows Crissy to disconnect from reality, something that Betsy finds horrifying and troubling:
[W]ith her emphasis on that verb, is, Ayobami had touched upon what was for Betsy the most disturbing part of her sister’s re-creation. When a person so completely subsumes herself behind the mask of another, what must it be like to stare into the mirror? What must it be like to gaze upon your reflection and see someone else—someone who just isn’t you (137).
Notably, multiple people look alike in the novel. Crissy looks like Princess Diana; Crissy and Betsy look like each other; and Betsy is forced to impersonate Crissy impersonating Diana. These overlapping identities reflect the fracturing of self that occurs when one’s worth is tied to external expectations. This layering of identities leads to extreme confusion for both Betsy and Crissy and forces the two women to reckon with their life choices. For Betsy, it forces her to see that she is actually the person living in a fantasy world, and Frankie is not the chivalrous and generous protector she originally assumed he was. For Crissy, it forces her to see how her career isolated her from other people and allows her the space to create long-term and meaningful relationships.
Crissy notes that “[t]he press was ravenous when it came to Diana, from the moment she entered the life of Prince Charles until the night that she died…in the end, they were partly responsible for her death” (171). Much like Diana, celebrity ends up being more of a curse than a gift for Crissy. Futurium uses Crissy’s fame—and famous appearance—to set her up for crimes. They force Betsy to dress as Diana in Red Rocks and at the meet and greet at Fort Knocks, knowing that she will be mistaken for Crissy. This manipulation of identity highlights the predatory nature of fame and its dehumanizing effects. This impersonation is harmful to Crissy because it incriminates her for crimes she did not commit and it messes with her psyche in extremely harmful ways. It is only when she and her sister begin working together toward a common goal—saving Marisa—that they are both able to escape the curse of impersonating Diana. Ultimately, by the end of the novel, both Betsy and Crissy are free of the curse and confusion of celebrity due to their renewed relationship, a friendship that keeps them both rooted in the present and not in the past or spotlight.
While Crissy and Betsy spend most of the novel estranged, when their lives are threatened, they come together to overcome any form of danger. At the beginning of the novel, the two sisters struggle to forgive past traumas. When Betsy tells Crissy she is moving to Las Vegas, the two share a tense exchange: “‘We’re family.’ ‘A cross we both bear’” (41).
Crissy views their relationship as “A cross… [to] bear” (41), highlighting that she finds Betsy’s presence to be traumatic. This is primarily because Crissy believes that her sister killed their mother; however, in reality, their mother died by suicide after discovering that her deceased husband sexually abused Crissy. While Betsy always pushes back whenever Crissy accuses her of killing their mother, she never reveals to her what actually happened the day their mother died by suicide. This silence reflects Betsy’s protective instincts but also perpetuates Crissy’s guilt and misunderstanding. By not telling her sister what happened, Betsy protects her from knowing the truth about their mother and from any guilt Crissy may feel. Crissy assumes that Betsy’s rebellious past and tendencies are responsible for their mother’s death since Betsy and their mother had consumed shrooms before their fatal hike. Notably, Betsy only ever tells the detectives who come to interview her about Yevgeny’s death about what truly happened to their mother. She tells them the truth because she has Rory watching her and her daughter’s life depends on it. The rest of her interview with the detectives incriminates Crissy, but she realizes that “no matter what she was about to say, whatever words came from her mouth, she was going to screw either her sister or her daughter. There was no answer that could save them both” (333). While it’s not explicitly said, it appears that she chooses to save her daughter, implying that the mother-daughter bond is more important than the sister-sister bond.
When Crissy and Betsy are kidnapped by Futurium, they realize they must work together to save Marisa. Their collaboration leads to them reconciling and moving past their traumatic secrets. Marisa notes the importance of their new family dynamic, realizing, that “[f]or the first time ever, I have people who love me. Really love me. […] Which is why my first tattoo is one word: FAMILY” (376).
By coming together, Crissy and Betsy create a pseudo-nuclear family for Marisa, one that she’s craved her entire life. The healing power of family allows them to transform their shared pain into a foundation for growth and connection. They act selflessly and put themselves in danger to save a girl neither of them has known for long, simply because she is family. Following this incident, both Crissy and Betsy have better lives. Betsy begins to be able to support herself and Marisa with her new blackjack career, and Crissy finally enters into a stable and loving relationship with Nigel. Neither of these positive outcomes would have occurred if they had not had their past traumas healed by becoming close again as a family.
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By Chris Bohjalian
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