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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying.
Throughout The Recruit, James grapples with different types of fear and various situations that frighten him. His relationships with swimming, right and wrong, and being a spy come together to define what fear is and show the effects it can have. At the outset of the book, James has been afraid of the water for years as a result of nearly being drowned by his classmates. When faced with swimming during the CHERUB entrance exam, James refuses, both letting his fear get the better of him and also recognizing his current limitations. In doing so, James shows that fear is a tool, not simply a negative response, because he realizes there is a great chance of suffering personal harm, and, thus, he removes himself from that situation. Once James becomes a CHERUB recruit, he is forced to overcome his fear of swimming if he wants to be a full agent. At first, this involves encouragement from Amy, but when this fails, two other CHERUB agents take a tougher approach, again showing how fear is a tool. While this latter strategy is manipulative in a way, it is also successful because, as the instructors tell James, “Your fear of us has to be greater than your fear of the water” (140). Thus, James overcomes his fear of the water because he realizes there are far more frightening things in the world, and this allows him to put his fear in perspective.
While James’s relationship with swimming reveals how fear works as a tool in external situations, his struggle to reconcile right and wrong symbolizes how fear affects him on an ongoing, internal basis. In particular, James’s sense of right and wrong is tested by the Fort Harmony mission. Upon arriving at Fort Harmony, James believes exposing the members of Help Earth will be simple because he’s sure people with such nefarious motives will also be terrible in general. However, James quickly learns that the leader of the Help Earth cell, in addition to a supposed ecoterrorist, is also a husband and a father with a son who loves him. Learning this makes James start to question his goal, and this triggers a fear response that’s linked to right and wrong. James knows what Help Earth plans is wrong, but destroying the life of someone he sees as human (rather than evil) doesn’t feel right. Thus, James also struggles with taking down the other members of Help Earth because, though they seem less kind than the leader, he now understands there is more to a person than one thought or action. Ultimately, James goes through with the mission, which symbolizes how he comes to terms with his fear. Though he still doesn’t like Making Difficult Choices, James understands that this fear will always be there and that he needs to do what he feels is best in the face of it, even if it’s difficult.
Taken with his fear of doing the wrong thing, James’s struggle with what it means to be a spy shows a broader look at how fear is incorporated into every level of his life. With the realization that the fear of right and wrong will always be present, James is forced to grapple with the greater question of whether the life of a spy is for him. As a result of Fort Harmony, James is scared he will have to make even more difficult decisions and also that he won’t be able to make these choices, or that he will make the wrong one. Choosing to remain with CHERUB means James ends the book understanding that this fear is just part of being a spy. He also realizes that he isn’t alone—that all spies need to make decisions they may not like in order to do what seems best for a mission and the world. Thus, the fear James experiences about being a spy, like his fear of swimming, is a tool that helps him assess situations and make choices, which brings his character arc full circle.
The situations James and others face throughout The Recruit show the difference between balances and extremes, as well as how each creates strife or calm. Through the aftermath of the Fort Harmony mission, James’s swimming lessons, and James’s life before CHERUB, the novel explores how balances and extremes can intersect. The conflict between Help Earth and the oil executives shows what happens when two extremes collide. For years leading up to James’s Fort Harmony mission, oil executives have supported actions that harm people and communities by polluting the environment while raking in profits. As a result, Help Earth has sprung up as a force to combat this harm by doing equal or greater harm to the oil executives. In Chapter 39, when James and his Fort Harmony friends debate about the actions of Help Earth versus those of the oil executives, James says it isn’t right for terrorists to just kill people, to which his friends argue that the oil executives do it all the time because “they’ve all got millions, but they won’t spend any of it to stop babies getting poisoned” (314). While this is true, it does not mean Help Earth’s violent tactics or choice to murder people are any better than what the oil executives have done. The reason CHERUB and MI5 stepped in to stop Help Earth is because both organizations recognize the lasting harm and retaliation Help Earth’s extremist actions would incur from the oil executives (another extremist group). Together, both groups represent extremes and show how extremist attitudes in either direction bring additional harm rather than actually fix anything.
While the conflict between Fort Harmony and the oil executives shows the problems inherent between extremist groups bent on fighting, James’s swimming lessons show how extremes can bring good outcomes. For several weeks leading up to basic training, James improves his swimming skills under Amy’s tutelage, showing that her kind, supportive teaching style helps him make progress. However, when James is down to the wire, his swimming skills are not good enough for him to begin basic training, and Amy realizes that her soft-handed approach isn’t getting James where he needs to be. For the final push, Amy brings in the other CHERUB agents, whose much more extreme approach highlights how easy Amy has gone on him. At first, this also fails because James’s residual fear makes him resistant to the task and to the borderline bullying from the agents. It’s only when James realizes he truly wants to continue and go through basic training that he has a positive response to the extremist teaching style, showing how extremism only works when James is in agreement with it.
The Fort Harmony mission and swimming lessons reveal the benefits and drawbacks extremist views can have under the right circumstances. Against this, James’s life before CHERUB shows how a lack of extremes can lead to stagnation. Prior to his mother’s death, James’s life consisted of trying not to stand out at school, not starting fights with his uncle, and lounging around playing video games. As a result, James had little motivation and felt trapped by the circumstances of his life. While tragic, his mother’s death is an extreme catalyst, and after the shock wears off, James begins to see the possibilities open to him beyond the world he’s known. This involves him first moving toward a negative extreme by getting in trouble, showing how the shift from stagnation to extreme can be dangerous if not handled well. With the introduction of CHERUB, though, James realizes he has the power to make a difference. Like with the death of his mom, the idea of CHERUB takes time for James to get used to, but he quickly realizes it is the best opportunity he’s ever had and jumps into this new extreme with vigor. As a result, James moves forward from stagnation to a life with purpose, showing how extremes are sometimes necessary to make a change.
The characters and organizations of The Recruit are faced with complex situations that seem simple once they are completed but for which decisions are not made lightly. Through how missions are planned and executed, the people of Fort Harmony, and James’s relationship with Lauren, the book explores the factors that go into decision-making. The Fort Harmony mission is in development during the entire timeline of the book, though James is not aware of this until much later. CHERUB’s willingness to wait for James to complete basic training shows the care with which missions are planned. This is partly due to the time of the oil convention, but regardless, it is made clear that, where possible, CHERUB starts preparations far in advance to minimize disruptions and plan for contingencies. Even so, this does not mean that missions always go to plan or that all harm is mitigated. In Chapter 29, when James’s handler explains the security guards of the house in Chapter 15 lost their jobs as a result of the London mission, he justifies it by arguing that “the weapons could kill hundreds of people, so we decided it was OK if two people lost their jobs” (242). This situation is an example of the difficult choices CHERUB must make in order for missions to be successful, and it shows that losses are just part of the job.
Where CHERUB’s eye for detail makes it clear how negative outcomes can’t always be avoided, the people of Fort Harmony show how the complexity of a choice may not be immediately felt. Within the world of the story, Fort Harmony has been in place for decades. At its conception, it was a protest against the destruction of the environment, and it gained support from the masses, thus making it prohibitive for law enforcement to close it down. As the years passed, however, the people who founded Fort Harmony changed, and during the events of The Recruit, some wonder what the point of the fort is in modern times. At inception, Fort Harmony felt like a cause worth standing up for, but as that cause has lost its meaning, the people are left feeling as though they are clutching to the past to give themselves purpose and denying themselves modern conveniences for a fight they are no longer having. Thus, the initial choice to settle Fort Harmony was simple, but the decision to remain is complicated by how the world has changed and by the shifting opinions of the people.
CHERUB and Fort Harmony highlight the factors and outcomes associated with complex choices. By contrast, James’s relationship with Lauren shows how even simple choices can truly be complicated. At the outset of the book, James is unhappy, which he deals with by lashing out. As a result, James gets into fights, both verbal and physical, that threaten both him and those around him, like Lauren. James doesn’t understand this until his mother’s death results in Lauren going to live with James’s uncle. At this point, James sees that actions (such as his mother’s death) have consequences, which also leads him to realize that choices are actions and, thus, have consequences too. When James doesn’t feel Lauren will be affected by his choices, he is less careful about what he chooses, such as getting involved with a bad crowd while at the children’s home. However, once James is a CHERUB agent and realizes Lauren is also being recruited, he starts to understand that the choices he makes within CHERUB will have a lasting impact on what happens to Lauren. If he chooses to stay and do well, Lauren will also choose to stay, which means she will receive a good education and be cared for. However, if James decides to squander his opportunity or just leave, Lauren may also choose to leave, which could result in her being put back in a bad situation, something James does not want. Thus, what seemed like a simple decision for James (his approach to his relationship with CHERUB) is complicated by how much he cares about Lauren.
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